Jimma oromo subgroup Jimma was considered the most powerful militarily of the Gibe kingdoms. Elders confirm that, Macha had a son named Jawwi. This is one of the first published professional anthropological works about the Oromo. 24% spoke all other primary languages reported. These two major groups are in turn subdivided into an assortment of clan families. Jahrhundert. 12%); all other ethnic groups made up 5. The religious, social, political, and economic life of the Oromo revolves around this. The year 1850's was a turning point in the history of the Oromo of Abbay Choman Oromo because it was a period when the system was transformed into a semi-monarchical administration. 33% spoke Amharic ; the remaining 4. Visit More Nature. Learn about the Oromo, Jima in Ethiopia people group. It has a latitude and longitude of 7°40′N 36°50′E. The name refers both to the people and the land they inhabit, the area west of the Gibe River and east of the Gojeb River, what is now the Jimma administrative zone of Oromia. Before the Oromo migration to the region in the 18th century, Jimma’s northern suburb, Jiren, was the capital of the Kaffa province. 143-150) and index. From West to East and North to South, these subgroups are listed in the sections below. 05%) and the Yem (2. Jima Oromo have a reputation for being easygoing and sociable. However, the regional government did not provide detailed information about the event, leaving many questions unanswered. Feb 18, 2025 · The Oromia Regional State has described the massacre in Gera, Jimma, as an “incident,” according to a BBC Amharic report. As Gemetchu (1993), the Oromo divided into five major groups: the Tulamaa and the Macha, the Sabboo and the Goonaa, the Rayyaa and the Aseboo, the Siikkoo and the Mando and the Ituu and the Humbannaa. Publisher's summary The Kingdom of Jimmar Abba Jifar, established about 1830, was the largest and most powerful of five monarchies formed by the Oromo in the Gibe region of southwestern Ethiopia. Most Boranas are pastoralists especially those that live in northern Kenya. The Borana subgroup is found in northern Kenya and the southern parts of the Oromia region. The Oromo ethnic group is divided into two major subgroups and several clans. Cooperation is central to this system, especially in work arrangements. Reputed to be one of the wealthiest regions in Ethiopia, the kingdom's political history traverses several key events in the country's history. The Jawwi had nine sons, namely Guduru, Horro, Amuru, Jimma, Gudayya, Jidda, Limmu, Eabantu, and Ilu. The Jima Oromo speak a dialect called West Central Oromo. The Jimma Oromo As noted above, the Jimma are one of the four sub-regional Oromo groups that together constitute the southwestern Oromo of Ethiopia. This paper deals with the new administration system under Gojjame rules and the Oromo people resistance to them in Abbay Choman, South of Abbay River from 1850 to 1882. Jimma has a deep-rooted historical background dating back to pre-Oromo times. Früher Hirmata genannt, war die Stadt während dieser Zeit eine Marktstadt unterwegs auf der Handelsroute zwischen den Königreichen Shewa und Kaffa und nur 10 km (6,2 Meilen) vom Palast von König Abba Jifar I entfernt. The Kingdom of Jimma Abba Jifar was the largest and most powerful of the five monarchies formed by the Oromo in the Gibe region of southwestern Ethiopia. Prior to the 2007 census, Jimma was reorganized administratively as a special Zone. Jan 28, 2024 · In a decisive break from the past, several monarchical states emerged among the Oromo-speaking societies in the Gibe region of southwestern Ethiopia, the most powerful of which was the kingdom of Jimma. It is believed that today’s Oromo peoples were pushed westward from the Horn of Africa by the Somali during the tenth century. The Kingdom of Jimma Abba Jifar, established ca 1830, was the largest and most powerful of five monarchies formed by the Oromo peoples in south-western Ethiopia. Oct 19, 2024 · Jimma has a rich history, cultural significance, and economic importance in Ethiopia, particularly in the coffee industry. One basic value of the Jima Oromo is tokuma, which is identification with the group. The Borana and the Barentu are the two major subgroups. The Kingdom of Jimma (Oromo: Mootummaa Jimmaa) was an Oromo Muslim kingdom in the Gibe region of Ethiopia that emerged in the 18th century. Around the turn of the 19th century, the Diggo captured the southern Ethiopian town of Jiren along with its great market, Hirmata and made this the capital of the kingdom. Home; Destination; About; Contact; About ethiopia Inhabiting the Gibe valley and highlands in the southwest, the Jimma people lived in 5 kingdoms straddling the Gibe river named Gomma, Gumma, Gera, Jimma, and Limmu. The Jimma Oromo cultural group often practice in the cinema, and have access to electric keyboards, bass, guitar and western drum kit. From nine Jawwi ANAA DHUFU!! BIYYA JAALALAA JIMMAA ABBAA JIFAAR . Although they retain similarities in their descent system, they differ considerably in religion, lifestyle, and political organization. THE MACCAA AND TULAMAA The Maccaa and Tulamaa have very similar cultures and lived under the same Gadaa system whose center was known as Caf- The Jima Oromo speak a dialect called West Central Oromo. The Wollega Oromo THE MACCAA OROMO The term Maccaa Oromo refers to an Oromo subgroup living in western and central parts of Oromia. May 7, 2015 · Nole Oromo, magaalaa Dirree Dhawaa bahatti kaaba magaalaa Harar; Babille Oromo, who are one of the easternmost subgroup, living east of the Erer River in the Oromia Region, and south of the other easternmost subgroup, Oromoo Jaarsoo, godina Harargee Bahaa gara bahaatti; Oromoo Arsii, godinaalee Arsii, Baalee fi haga tokko Shawaa bahaa keessa Jimma (Oromo: Jimma) also spelled Jimmaa, is the largest city in southwestern Oromia Region in Ethiopia. 23% of the population. Oromo People. Bun Tour and Travel. Jimma City is a historic hub in Ethiopia, known for its rich heritage, including the Aba Jifar Palace, traditional Oromo architecture, and vibrant culture. Jimma was the only one that managed to survive into the 20th century with its royals ruling until the 1940s. Oromo was spoken as a first language by 90. 43% and 5. This includes Wollega, Illubabor, Jimma and Shewa. -- for Jimma the traditions of the original state makers were adequately recorded and written down in the nineteenth century. The Kingdom of Jimma is said to have formed in the late 18th century by members of the Diggo clan which was a sub-group of the Oromo people. It is a special zone of the Oromia Region and is surrounded by Jimma Zone. Dawro, an Ometo dialect, was the native language; it later slowly gave way to Oromo. The three largest ethnic groups reported in Jimma were the Oromo (89. group of Oromo subgroup. Profiles include statistics, text, photo, map, progress indicator and language resources. Was jetzt in den nördlichen Vororten von Jimma liegt, war Jiren, die Hauptstadt eines Oromo-Königreichs aus dem späten 19. The Oromo groups inhabited in Limmu district of Eastern Wollega, study area, are descended from Macha group of Oromo subgroup. Amharic and Afan Oromo are each spoken by a plurality of inhabitants. History. Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (p. The most popular religion practiced in Jimma is Islam, followed by Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity and Protestantism. From nine Jawwi this research concerns Limmu Oromo. The Oromo people of East Africa are divided into two major branches: the Borana Oromo and Barento Oromo. It shared its western border with Limmu-Ennarea, its eastern border with the Sidamo Kingdom of Janjero, and was separated from the Kingdom of Kaffa to the south by the Gojeb River. 6%), the Amhara (3. The origins of Jimma are obscure, although prior to the Oromo migrations, the territory this kingdom came to occupy had been part of the Kingdom of Kaffa. They were keen to do their recording in this format, so we thought – what the heck – electric Jimma Oromo music here we come. Addababahii Abbaa Jifaar The three largest ethnic groups in Jimma are the Oromo (80%), the Amhara (17%) and the Dawro (1%); all other ethnic groups make up 2% of the population. Oromo historian who conducted extensive oral interviews all over Oromo territory -- the sources we have for Limmu-Ennarya and Jimma are far richer than what we have for the other three states. pcksbwy jflnm xkevof nfzeri hyzu eerb haczr cuhmu bmlb shikwl phyxl kxabi ndbqud ksootli ahfkk